Abinitio Functions

 A>I In-built Functions

  • re_get_match : Returns the first and longest string in a target string that matches a regular expression.
            Syntax : re_get_match(string str, string pattern [, integer offset])
            e.g.,  re_get_match("man on the moon", "oo") --> "oo"
            e.g., re_get_match("1234 Milldale Ave.", "[a-zA-Z]+") --> "Milldale"
            e.g., re_get_match("1234 Milldale Ave.", "[0-9]+") --> "1234"
  • re_get_matches : Returns, from a target string, a vector of substrings that match the first instance of a regular expression containing upto a nine capturing.
            Syntax : string(int)[int] re_get_matches(string str, string pattern [, integer offset])
            e.g., re_get_matches(str = "212-555-1212", pattern = "(\\d{3})[-]?(\\d{3})[-]?(\\d{4})")
                    Output --> [ vector
                                       "212-555-1212",
                                       "212",
                                       "555",
                                       "1212" ]

            e.g., re_get_matches("222Milldale12Yonge", "([0-9]+)([[:alpha:]]+)")
                    Output --> [ vector
                                       "222Milldale",
                                       "222",
                                       "Milldale" ]

             In above example re_get_matches returns matches for the three specified capturing groups
            a sequence containing one or more numeric characters and one or more alphabetic characters, 
            followed by a sequence containing one or more numeric characters, followed by a sequence 
            containing one or more alphabetic characters.

            e.g., re_get_matches("222Milldale12Yonge", "([0-9]+)([[:alpha:]]+)", 4)
                    Output --> [ vector
                                      "12Yonge",
                                       "12",
                                       "Yonge" ]

            In above example offset value is 4 so re_get_matches will start searching for matches after index 4 of the target                 string

  • e.g., is_null(re_get_matches("", "[0-9]")) --> 1
  • e.g., is_null(re_get_matches("Fourteen 35th St.", "^[0-9]")) --> 1

  • re_index : Returns the index of the first character of a substring of a target string that matches a specified regular expression.
            Syntax : long re_index(string str, string pattern[ , integer offset ])
            e.g., re_index(str = "man on the moon", pattern = "oo") --> 13
            e.g., re_index("1234 Milldale Ave.", "[a-zA-Z]+") --> 6
            e.g., re_index("1234 Milldale Ave." , "[0-9]+") --> 1
            e.g., re_index("Fourteen 35th St.' , "[^0-9]+") --> 1
  • re_split : Splits a string into substrings using a specified regular expression
            e.g., re_split(str = "abcXdef", pattern = "X")    
                    Output --> [ vector
                                      "abc",
                                       "def" ]

            e.g., re_split("ab\t\tcd\nef", "[[:space:]]+")
                    Output --> [ vector 
                                      "ab",
                                      "cd",
                                      "ef" ]


String Functions :

  • string_prefix : Returns a substring that starts at the beginning of the parent string and is of the specified length.
            Syntax : string string_prefix(string str, integer length)
            e.g., : string_prefix("114 Willingham Road Keswick", 30)
            Output - "114 Willingham Road Keswick"
            e.g., : string_prefix("114 Willingham Road Keswick", -20)
            Output : ""
  • string_compare : Returns a number representing the result of comparing two strings.
          Syntax : long string_compare(string str1, string str2)
          The string_compare function returns the following after comparing the lexicographic order of str1 and str2:
           -1 if the first argument is ordered before the second
            0 if the arguments are equal
            1 if the first argument is ordered after the second
            NULL if either argument evaluates to NULL

           e.g., string_compare(str1 = "abcd", str2 = "abcd") --> 0
                  string_compare returns 0 because the specified strings have an identical lexicographic order
           
            e.g., string_compare("abc","ab")
                 string_compare("abc","a")
                 string_compare("abc","")
          Output : 1
           Here the longer string (first argument) is ordered after the shorter string (second argument), which contains characters             that partially match those in the longer string

          e.g., string_compare("aaaa", "bbbb") --> -1    
          string_compare returns -1 because the lexicographic order of "aaaa" comes before that of "bbbb"

          e.g., string_compare("bbbb", "aaaa") --> 1
          string_compare returns 1 because the lexicographic order of "bbbb" comes after that of "aaaa"

          e.g., string_compare("aaaa", "a") --> 1
           string_compare returns 1 because the lexicographic order of "aaaa" comes after that of "a"

          e.g., string_compare("AAAA", "aaaa") --> -1
          string_compare returns -1 because the lexicographic order of "AAAA" comes before that of "aaaa" (assuming ASCII as          the default character set)

          e.g., string_compare((ebcdic string(4))"AAAA",(ebcdic string(4))"aaaa")
          Output : 1
           string_compare returns 1 because the lexicographic order of EBCDIC "AAAA" comes after that of EBCDIC "aaaa"

          e.g., string_compare((ebcdic string(4))"AAAA",(ascii string(4))"aaaa")
          Output : -1
           string_compare compares the same string represented, respectively, in EBCDIC and ASCII, on a platform whose native           character set is ASCII, as follows

  • string_concat : Concatenates multiple string arguments and returns the results as a NUL-delimited string.
          Syntax : string string_concat(string str [ , string str ... ] )
         e.g., string_concat(str1 = "abcd", str2 = "efgh")
          Output : "abcdefgh"
          e.g., string_concat("John"" ""Smith")
         Output : "John Smith"
          e.g., string_concat(U"abc", U"\u0091")
         Output : "abc\u0091"
  • string_downcase : Returns a string with any uppercase letters converted to lowercase.
          Syntax : string string_downcase(string str)
         e.g., string_downcase("abcXYZ")
          Output : "abcxyz"
          e.g., string_downcase("heLlO, WOrlD! #HasHTaG")
         Output : "hello, world! #hashtag"

  • string_filter : Compares the contents of two strings, then returns a string containing characters that appear in both of them.
          Syntax : string string_filter(string str, string filter_str)
        e.g., string_filter(str = "AXBYCZ", filter_str = "ABCDEF")
         Output : "ABC"
         e.g., string_filter("023#46#13""0123456789")
        Output : "0234613"

  • string_filter_out : Compares two input strings, then returns a string containing characters that appear in one string but not in the other.
         Syntax : string string_filter_out(string str, string filter_str)
        e.g., string_filter_out(str = "AXBYCZ", filter_str = "ABCDEF")
         Output : "XYZ"
         e.g., string_filter_out("ABCXYZCBA""XYZ")
        Output : "ABCCBA"
    e.g., string_filter_out("Apt. #2"".#,%")
        Output : "Apt 2"
  • string_index : Returns the index of the first character of the first occurrence of a string within another string.

          Syntax : long string_index(string str, string find_str [ , integer offset ] )

          e.g.,  string_index(str = "to be or not to be", find_str = "be")
          Output : 4
          e.g., string_index(U"abcdefghi", U"def")
          Output : 4
          e.g., string_index("rstuvwxyz""abc")
         Output : 0
         e.g., string_index("qwerty""")
         Output : 1
         e.g., string_index("AxxA""A"1)
         Output : 4

  • string_join : Concatenates vector string elements into a single string.
         Syntax : string(int) string_join(string[integer] str_vec, string sep_str)
        e.g., string_join(str_vec = [vector "quick""brown""fox"], sep_str = " ")
         Output : "quick brown fox"
         e.g., string_join([vector "a""bc""def"], "")
         Output : "abcdef"
         e.g., string_join(string_split("at a glance"" "), "!!")
         Output : "at!!a!!glance"

  • string_length : Returns the number of characters in a string.
         Syntax : long string_length(string str)
         e.g., string_length("")
         Output : 0
         e.g., string_length("abc")
         Output : 3
         e.g., string_length("abc ")
         Output : 6

  • string_like : Tests whether a string matches a specified pattern.
          Syntax : long string_like(string str, string pattern [ , string(1) escape_char ] )
          e.g., string_like(str = "abcdef ", pattern = "abc%")
          Output : 1
          e.g., string_like("abcdef""abc_")
         Output : 0
         e.g., string_like("abcdef""abc_ef")
         Output : 1
         e.g., string_like("abcdef%""%cdef?%""?")
         Output : 1

  • string_lpad : Returns a string of a specified length, left-padded with a given character.
         Syntax : string string_lpad(string str, integer length [ , string pad_char ] )
        e.g., string_lpad(str = "abc", length = 5)
        Output : " abc"
        e.g., string_lpad("abc"5"#")
        Output : "##abc"
        e.g., string_lpad("abcdefgh"5"#")
        Output : "abcdefgh"
        e.g., string_lpad(U"ab"3, U"\u0099")
        Output : "\u0099ab"
        e.g., string_lpad("abc",5,""// WRONG
        Output : Error will be prompted

  • string_lrepad : Returns a string of a specified length, trimmed of leading and trailing blanks, and left-padded with a given character.
        Syntax : string string_lrepad(string str, integer length [ , string pad_char ] )
        e.g., string_lrepad(str = "abc", length = 5)
        Output : " abc"
        e.g., string_lrepad(" abc "5"#")
        Output : "##abc"
        e.g., string_lrepad("abcdefgh"5"#")
        Output : "abcdefgh"
       e.g., string_lrepad(" abc ",4,""// WRONG

  • string_lrtrim : Returns a string trimmed of leading and trailing blank characters.
        Syntax : string string_lrtrim(string str)
        e.g., string_lrtrim(" abc ")
        Output : "abc"
        e.g., string_lrtrim("John")
        Output : "John"


  • string_ltrim : Returns a string trimmed of leading blank characters.
        Syntax : string string_ltrim(string str)
        e.g., string_ltrim(" abc")
        Output : "abc"
        e.g., string_ltrim(" abc ")
        Output : "abc "
        e.g., string_ltrim("John")
        Output :  "John"
        e.g., string_ltrim(U"\u2000Joe")
        Output :  "Joe"

  • string_pad : Returns a string of a specified length, right-padded with a given character.
        Syntax : string string_pad(string str, integer length, string pad_char=" ")
        e.g., string_pad(str = "abc", length = 5)
        Output : "abc "
        e.g., string_pad("abc"5"#")
        Output : "abc##"
        e.g., string_pad("abcdefgh"5"#")
        Output : "abcdefgh"
        e.g., string_pad("abc"5""// WRONG 

  • string_repad : Returns a string of a specified length, trimmed of any leading and trailing blanks, and right-padded with a given character.
        Syntax : string string_repad(string str, integer length [ , string pad_char ] )
        e.g., string_repad(str = "abc", length = 5)
        Output : "abc "
        e.g., string_repad(" abc "5"#")
        Output : "abc##"
        e.g., string_repad("abcdefgh"5"#")
        Output : "abcdefgh"
        e.g., string_repad(" abc ",4,""// WRONG 

  • string_prefix : Returns a substring that starts at the beginning of the parent string and is of the specified length.
        Syntax : string string_prefix(string str, integer length)
        e.g., string_prefix(str = "114 Willingham Road Keswick", length = 20)
        Output : "114 Willingham Road "
        e.g., string_prefix("114 Willingham Road Keswick"30)
        Output : "114 Willingham Road Keswick"
        e.g.,  string_prefix("114 Willingham Road Keswick", -20)
        Output : ""

  • string_replace : Returns a string after replacing one substring with another.
        Syntax : string string_replace(string str, string find_str, string replace_str [ , integer offset ] )
e.g., string_replace(str = "a man a plan a canal", find_str = "an", replace_str = "ew")
Output : "a mew a plew a cewal"
e.g., string_replace("a man a plan a canal""ship""boat")
Output : "a man a plan a canal"
e.g., string_replace("abcde""""*")
Output : "*a*b*c*d*e*"
e.g., string_replace(U"ab", U"b", U"\u0099")
Output : "a\u0099"
e.g., string_replace("AxxAAA""A""z"1)
Output : "Axxzzz"

  • string_replace_first : Returns a string after replacing the first occurrence of one substring with another.
        Syntax : string string_replace_first(string str, string find_str, string replace_str [ , integer offset ] )
e.g., string_replace_first(str = "a man a plan a canal", find_str = "an", replace_str = "ew")
Output : "a mew a plan a canal"
e.g.,  string_replace_first("AxxAAA""A""Z"1)
Output : "AxxZAA"

  • string_rindex : Returns the index of the first character of the last occurrence of a string within another string.
        Syntax : long string_rindex(string str, string find_str [ , integer offset ] )
        e.g., string_rindex(str = "to be or not to be", find_str = "be")
        Output : 17
        e.g., string_rindex("abcdefghi""def")
        Output : 4
        e.g., string_rindex("John Smith""&")
        Output : 0
        e.g., string_rindex("rstuvwxyz""abc")
   Output : 0
   e.g., string_rindex("qwerty""")
   Output : 7
   e.g., string_rindex("AxxA""A"1)
   Output : 1


  • string_split : Returns a vector consisting of substrings of a specified string.
        Syntax : string(int)[int] string_split(string str, string sep_str)
e.g., string_split(str = "quick,brown,fox", sep_str = ",")
Output : [vector
  "quick",
  "brown",
  "fox"]
e.g., string_split("what a bad day dad had""#")
Output : [vector
  "what a bad day dad had"]
e.g., string_split("xoanon", "x")
Output : [vector
  "",
  "oanon"]
e.g., string_split("flax", "x")
Output : [vector
  "fla",
  ""]
e.g., string_split("who?  what?  where?  ","?  ")
Output : [vector
  "who",
  "what",
  "where",
  ""]
  • string_split_no_empty : Called like and behaves like string_split, but excludes empty strings from its output.
        e.g., string_split("abc\ndef\n","\n")⇒ [vector
  "abc",
  "def",
  ""]
        e.g., string_split_no_empty("abc\ndef\n","\n")
⇒ [vector
  "abc",
  "def"]
       
  • string_trim : Returns a string trimmed of trailing blank characters.
        Syntax : string string_trim(string str)
        e.g., string_trim("abc ")
       Output : "abc"
       e.g., string_trim("John")
       Output : "John"
       e.g., string_trim(U"\u2000Joe")
      Output : "\u2000Joe"
      e.g., string_trim(U"Joe\u2000")
     Output : "Joe"

  • string_upcase : Returns a string with any lowercase letters converted to uppercase.
        Syntax : string string_upcase(string str)
        e.g., string_upcase("abcXYZ")
        Output : "ABCXYZ"
        e.g., string_upcase("heLlO, WOrlD! #HasHTaG")
        Output : "HELLO, WORLD! #HASHTAG"

  • string_to_hex : Returns a string of hexadecimal digits (0-9 a-f) in which each pair of characters represents the value of one byte of the input void or string object. Converts a void or string object to a printable hexadecimal string.
        Syntax : string string_to_hex(string or void value)
e.g., m_eval 'string_to_hex("abc")'
Output : "616263"
e.g., m_eval 'string_to_hex(hash_SHA256("hello world"))'
Output : "B94D27B9934D3E08A52E52D7DA7DABFAC484EFE37A5380EE9088F7ACE2EFCDE9"
The above example shows how to use the hash_SHA256 function to convert the "hello world" string to a void(32), a raw bit string, which is then passed to the string_to_hex function. Entering the following at the command line:

  • string_suffix : Returns a substring of a specified length that ends at the end of the parent string.
        Syntax : string string_suffix(string str, integer length)
        e.g., string_suffix(str = "25 February 2018", length = 4)
        Output : "2018"
        e.g., string_suffix("25 February 2018"18)
        Output : "25 February 2018"
        e.g., string_suffix("25 February 2008", -4)
        Output : ""


Date Functions :
  • date_add_months : This function returns the internal representation of a date resulting from adding or subtracting a number of months to or from the specified date.
          e.g.,  let date("YYYYMMDD") mydate = "20200229";
          date_add_months(in_date = mydate, months = 12);
          44253

          e.g., (date("YYYY-MM-DD"))date_add_months(mydate, 12);
          --> "2021-02-28"
  • date_day : This function returns the day of the month of a date
          syntax : long date_day(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_day((date("YYYY-MM-DD"))"2024-07-31")
          --> 31
  • date_day_of_month : This function returns the day in the month of a specified date.
          Syntax : long date_day_of_month(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_day_of_month((date("YYYY-MM-DD"))"2024-06-21")
          --> 21

  • date_day_of_week : This function returns the numeric day of the week of a specified date.
           Syntax : long date_day_of_week(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_day_of_week((date("YYYYMMDD"))"20210514")
          --> 6

  • date_day_of_year : This function returns the numeric day in the year of a specified date.
           Syntax : long date_day_of_year(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_day_of_year((date("YYYYMMDD"))"20190518")
           --> 138
         
           e.g., date_day_of_year((date("YYYYMMDD"))"20200518")
     --> 138
     
  • date_difference_days: This function returns the number of days between two specified dates
          Syntax: double date_difference_days(date or datetime date1, date or datetime date2)

          e.g., let date("YYYY/MM/DD") mydate = "2021/02/28";
                  date_difference_days(date1 = mydate, date2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD"))"2021/02/26");
                 -->  2.0

  • date_difference_months : This function returns the number of months between two specified dates.
          Syntax : double date_difference_months(date or datetime date1, date or datetime date2)

          e.g., let date("YYYYMMDD") mydate = "20210228";
                 date_difference_months(date1 = (date("YYYYMMDD")) "20210328", date2 = mydate);
               --> 1.0

  • date_ month : This function returns the numeric month of the year in a specified date.
          Syntax : long date_month(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_month((date("YYYYMMDD"))"20210518");
                  --> 5

  • date_month_end : This function returns the last day of a specified month.
          Syntax : long date_moth_end(integer month [  integer year ] )

          e.g., date_month_end(month = 11) --> 30
          e.g., date_month_end(12) --> 31
          e.g. date_month_end(2, 1990) --> 28 
          e.g., date_month_end(2, 1996) --> 29

  • date_to_int : This function returns the number of days from a specified date relative to January 1, 1900.
          Syntax : long date_to_int(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g.,  date_to_int(now()) --> 43802

  • date_week_of_year : This function returns the numeric week of the year for a specified date as an object of type
          Syntax : long date_week_of_year(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_week_of_year((date("YYYY-MM-DD"))"2019-01-01") --> 1
          e.g., date_week_of_year((date("YYYY-MM-DD"))"2018-12-31") --> 1
          e.g., date_week_of_year((date("YYYY-MM-DD"))"2018-12-30") --> 52

  • date_year : This function returns the year of a specified date
          Syntax : long date_year(date or datetime in_date)

          e.g., date_year((date("YYYYMMDD"))"20210518") --> 2021

  • datetime_add : This function returns the result of adding a specified number of days, hours, minutes, seconds and microseconds to the value of a date.
          Syntax : datetime or long datetime_add(date or datetime or long in_datetime, integer(8) days=0, integer(8) hours=0, integer(8) minutes=0, interger(8) seconds=0, integer(8) microseconds=0)

          e.g., datetime_add(in_datetime = (date("YYYYMMDD")) "20161029", days = 2 hours = 3, minutes = 4, seconds = 5, microseconds = 6)
          --> "20161031030405000006+0000"
  • datetime_add_months : This function returns the result of adding or subtracting a specified number of months to or from the value of a datetime.
           Syntax : datetime or long datetime_add_months(date or datetime or long in_datetime, integer months)

          e.g., let datetime ("YYYYMMDD") mydate = "20210101";
          datetime_add_months(in_datetime = mydate, months = 3);
          --> "20210401000000000000+0000"

          (date("YYYY-MM-DD")) datetime_add_months(mydate, 3)
          --> "2021-04-01"

          e.g., datetime_add_months((datetime("YYYYMMDD")) "20170131", -1)
          --> "20161231000000000000+0000"        

          e.g., datetime_add_months((datetime("YYYYMMDD")) "20200131", 1)
          -> "20200229000000000000+0000"
  • datetime_change_zone : This function returns the time in a specified time zone that is synonymous with an input time.
           Syntax : datetime datetime_change_zone(date or datetime in_datetime, number new_zone_offset)

          e.g., datetime_change_zone(in_datetime = (datetime("YYYYMMDD")) "20151029", new_zone_offset = -240)
          --> "20151028200000000000-0400"
  • datetime_day : This function returns the number of the day of the month in a specified date.
           Syntax : long datetime_day(date or datetime or long in_datetime)

          e.g., m_eval 'datetime_day((datetime("YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"))"2024-12-05 05:00:00")' --> 5
  • datetime_day_of_month : This function returns the number of the day of the month in a specified date
           Syntax : long datetime_day_of_month(date or datetime or long in_datetime)
    
          e.g., datetime_day_of_month((datetime("MMDDYYYY")) "10292021"); --> 29
  • datetime_day_of_week : This function returns the day of the week of a specified date.
           Syntax : long datetime_day_of_week(date or datetime or long in_datetime)
        
          e.g., datetime_day_of_week(((datetime("MMDDYYYY")) "10292016")) --> 7
  • datetime_day_of_year : This function returns the day of the year in a specified date.
           Syntax : long datetime_day_of_year(date or datetime or long in_datetime)

          e.g., datetime_day_of_year(((datetime("MMDDYYYY")) "10292020")) --> 303
  • datetime_difference : This function returns a record representing the difference between two specified dates.
           Syntax : datetime_difference_type datetime_difference(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., 
  • datetime_difference_abs: This function returns a record representing the absolute value of the difference between two specified dates.
           Syntax : datetime_difference_type datetime_difference_abs(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., datetime_difference_abs(datetime1 = (datetime("MMDDYYYY")) "10292015", datetime2 = (datetime("MMDDYYYY")) "12252015")
          [record
          days         57
          hours        0
          minutes      0
          seconds      0
          microseconds 0]
  • datetime_difference_days : This function returns the number of days between two specified dates
           Syntax : double or long datetime_difference_days(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., let datetime("YYYY/MM/DD") mydate = "2021/02/28";
         datetime_difference_days(datetime1 = mydate, datetime2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD")) "2021/02/26") --> 2.0

         e.g., datetime_difference_days(mydate, (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI")) "2021/02/28 12:00") --> -.5
  • datetime_difference_hours : This function returns the number of hours between two specified dates
           Syntax : double or long datetime_difference_hours(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., let datetime("YYYY/MM/DD") mydate = "2021/02/28";
                 datetime_difference_hours(datetime1 = mydate, datetime2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD")) "2021/02/26")
                 --> 48.0
  • datetime_difference_minutes : This function returns the number of minutes between two specified dates.
           Syntax : double or long datetime_difference_minutes(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., let datetime("YYYY/MM/DD") mydate = "2015/02/28";
                 datetime_difference_minutes(datetime1 = mydate, datetime2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD")) "2015/02/26")
                 --> 2880.0
  • datetime_difference_months : This function returns the number of months between two specified dates
           Syntax : double or long datetime_difference_months(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., let date("YYYY/MM/DD") mydate = "2018/03/31";
                 datetime_difference_months(datetime1 = mydate, datetime2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD"))"2020/02/29")
                 --> -23.0
  • datetime_difference_seconds : This function returns the number of seconds between two specified dates
           Syntax : double or long datetime_difference_seconds(date or datetime or long datetime1, date or datetime or long datetime2)

          e.g., let datetime("YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI:SS") mydate = "2021/02/28 10:33:33";
                 datetime_difference_seconds(datetime1 = mydate, datetime2 = (datetime("YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI:SS")) "2021/02/27 10:33:33");
                 --> 86400.0

  • datetime_from_unixtime : This function returns a datetime value that corresponds to the number of seconds elapsed since January 1, 1970(Unix time)
           Syntax : datetime datetime_from_unixtime(integer(8) unixtime)

          e.g., datetime_from_unixtime((integer(8))1234567890)
          --> "20090213233130000000"

          (datetime("YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"))datetime_from_unixtime(((integer(8))1234567890))
          --> "2009-02-13 23:31:30"
  • datetime_hour : This function returns the hour of a specified date
            Syntax : long datetime_hour(date or datetime or long in_datetime)

          e.g., datetime_hour(now()) --> 13

  • datetime_minute : This function returns the minutes of a specified date
          Syntax : long datetime_minute(date or datetime or long in_datetime)

          e.g., datetime_minute(now()) --> 43

  • datetime_second : This function returns the seconds of a specified date
          Syntax : long datetime_second(date or datetime or long in_datetime)

          e.g., datetime_second(now()) --> 18


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